The Black Forest wood carving industry originated in the early 1800s in southern Germany and Switzerland, driven by an urgency to find new sources of revenue during a drought and famine. Supported by the Swiss government and local carvers, it gained recognition in the late 1800s, with intricately crafted wood carvings often depicting forest and alpine animals. These works soon became highly sought after. German and Swiss carvers favored linden wood for its material properties, while pear, maple, and walnut were also used. The selection of trees was a crucial skill, with “tree hunting” in the Black Forest during winter being common, emphasizing denser wood from shaded areas. Thematically, Black Forest wood carvings most often feature lifelike animals. Another common form is the cuckoo clock, which signified luxury in the 19th century. Collectors today value subject matter, quality, artist signatures, and rarity in period Black Forest wood carvings. Fine examples of this iconic and storied folk art medium are now part of various private collections and held by notable museums worldwide.
